Thaum tus me nyuam lees paub hauv cov khoom ua si ntse, lawv xav tias lawv tsuas yog tham nrog tus "phooj ywg." Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev sib tham no yuav raug kaw, tshuaj ntsuam, thiab upload rau huab. Thaum nqa cov kev paub ntawm tus kheej, cov khoom ua si rau cov menyuam yaus tseem muab cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev tsom teeb. Cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg tau dhau los ua "ntaj ntawm Damocles" dai rau ntawm kev lag luam.
Taw qhia: Tus nqi ntawm qab zib?
Peb cov kab lus yav dhau los sib tham txog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom ua si rau kabmob AI raws li "tus khub ntse ua tswv yim." Tab sis "txoj" kev txawj ntse "los ntawm tus nqi. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yogkom ua tiav kev sib cuam tshuam tus kheej, thiab cov khoom ua si rau cov lus nug uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv ntawm cov me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv{{0- suab, kev sib tham cov ntsiab lus, ntsej muag, kev coj cwj pwm, thiab txawm kev hloov pauv. Yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv no siv, khaws cia, thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv tau dhau los ua qhov teeb meem tsis txaus thiab loj.
1. Kev Nyuaj Siab: Qhov "peb lub rooj vag" ntawm AI cov khoom ua si cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg
Tsis zoo li cov khoom ua si hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob, cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntshai ntawm cov khoom ua si rau kabmob kabmob kabmob kabmob kabmob kabmob kabmob kabmob kabmob kabmob kabmob AI ntau dua thiab muaj kev phom sij.
Qhov "tsis muaj qhov kawg" ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau: Tshaj - sau thiab vague lub hom phiaj
Qhov Teeb Meem:Cov cai ntiag tug ntawm ntau tus neeg ua si uas muaj vague, thov kom sau cov ntaub ntawv deb tshaj li qhov tsim nyog rau "txhim kho cov kev pabcuam." Cov microphones, koob yees duab, qhov chaw sensors, thiab lwm tus yuav khiav tsis tu ncua nyob rau tom qab, 无形中 sau tag nrho cov suab thiab cov duab hauv tsev ib puag ncig.
Rooj plaub:Tus menyuam yaus ntse nto moo thaum lub ntiaj teb kev sib ntsib thiab kev tswj hwm kev sib tham ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab tus menyuam roj hmab rau cov neeg tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
Lub "dub lub thawv" ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv: algorithmic kev tsis ncaj ncees thiab kev lag luam tsis siv
Qhov Teeb Meem:Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cov ntaub ntawv siv los ntawm Ai Algorithms li cas? Puas muaj algorithmic bias raws li cov ntaub ntawv hais tias, xws li kho cov menyuam yaus uas muaj nyias cov phooj ywg lossis tus poj niam sib txawv? More dangerously, could this sensitive children's data be used for targeted advertising or even sold to third-party data brokers?
Zais kev phom sij:Ntev - Cov ntaub ntawv sau tau los ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm menyuam yaus, muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo heev ntawm menyuam yaus thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv tsis raws cai.
"Fragility" ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cia: Cyberscurity thiab kev tso cai tsis tau tso cai
Qhov Teeb Meem:Cov tuam txhab ua si uas tsis tau muaj feem ntau tsis yog cov tuam txhab canburity. Lawv cov servers huab yuav muaj qhov tsis yooj yim thiab muaj cov hom phiaj yooj yim rau hacker tawm tsam. Thaum cov ntaub ntawv foob tshwm sim, cov me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug nthuav tawm ntawm lub vev xaib tsaus, nrog rau kev phem tsis txaus ntseeg.
Kev hem thawj:Cov xau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xws li thaj chaw, kev coj ua txhua hnub, thiab lub suab kuaj tuaj yeem txhais rau hauv offline kev phom sij txog kev nyab xeeb rau kev nyab xeeb rau kev nyab xeeb tus kheej.
2. Niam Txiv Phau Ntawv Qhia: Yuav ua li cas tsim "cov firewall" rau koj tus menyuam?
Ntsib nrog kev pheej hmoo, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob zam cov thev naus laus zis zoo rau nws tab sis yuav tsum los ua tus thawj saib xyuas "ntawm lawv cov menyuam cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug. Thaum xaiv thiab siv cov khoom ua si AI, cov hauv paus ntsiab lus hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua raws:
Thaum xaiv (ua koj cov ntawv ua tom tsev ua ntej yuav):
Tshawb xyuas txoj cai ntiag tug:Saib rau qhov tseeb, nco ntsoov cov cai ntiag tug. Ua ntej cov khoom lag luam uas cog lus"Cov ntaub ntawv tsawg kawg"(Sau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog),"Ntawm -} Ntaus Ntaus"(Cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom ua si nws tus kheej, tsis txhob tso zis rau huab), thiab"Anonymization".
Txiav txim siab hom koob tshuaj:Xaiv zoo -} paub hom nrog lub koob npe nrov hauv Cybersecigity thiab Zam Txim "Dawb}} daim ntawv lo" cov khoom.
Nug cov lus nug tseem ceeb:Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia nyob qhov twg? Nws puas yuav qhia nrog cov neeg thib peb? Niam txiv puas muaj cai saib lossis rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv?
Thaum siv (tsis txhob so kev tswj hwm txhua hnub):
Pab kom muaj kev tswj hwm niam txiv:Kev siv cov yam ntxwv ntawm niam txiv - kev tso cai microphone thiab tua cov koob yees duab tsis tsim nyog.
Hloov kho firmware tsis tu ncua:Cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam feem ntau tso cov firmware hloov kho kom hloov kho kev ruaj ntseg. Ua kom cov khoom ua si ua haujlwm ua haujlwm yog ib txwm ua rau hnub tim.
Muab kev kawm ntiag tug:Kev qhia ib txwm qhia menyuam kom tsis txhob tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv rhiab xws li chaw nyob tsev, password, lossis cov npe tiag tiag rau cov khoom ua si.
3. Kev lag luam txoj kev lag luam rau pem hauv ntej: Ua raws li yog lub hauv paus, kev nyab xeeb yog kev sib tw
Rau cov tuam txhab uas ua si ua si, kev daws cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg yog tsis muaj kev xaiv tab sis ib lub pob zeb ntxiv rau kev muaj sia nyob thiab kev loj hlob.
"Tus Qauv Coj los ntawm Tsim":Kev tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug raws li lub ntsiab cai tseem ceeb los ntawm thaum pib ntawm cov khoom tsim, tsis yog tom qab. Siv ntawm -} Ntaus AI thev naus laus zis rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv zos thaum twg ua tau.
Tsim kev ntseeg siab los ntawm transparency:Qhia kom meej rau cov niam txiv txog cov ntaub ntawv ntws tawm hauv cov lus yooj yim thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj kev tswj hwm kom zoo rau niam txiv ua tiav.
Nrhiav Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj Ua Haujlwm:Proactively genthere rau cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb zoo liTus papathiabGdpr, thiab yauv yauv {-} Kev kuaj xyuas kev ruaj ntseg. Tig ua raws li "Plus taw tes" rau hom ntseeg.
Ua kom ruaj ntseg ib qho kev muag khoom tseem ceeb:Highlight "Yuav ua li cas peb tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam" hauv kev ua lag luam, ua cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb ib qho txiaj ntsig uas txawv koj los ntawm cov neeg sib tw.
Xaus: Nrhiav kev sib npaug ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev tiv thaiv
Nthwv dej ntawm cov khoom ua si rau kabmob AI tsis ruaj khov. Thaum peb puag kev txoj kev hloov pauv kev txhim kho thiab kev txom nyem tsis muaj kev lom zem, peb yuav tsum tseem saib xyuas menyuam cov menyuam ntiag tug thiab kev nyab xeeb nrog rau kev ceev faj txog kev ceev faj.Cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsum tsis yog "Stumbling block" rau Ai kev lag luam ua si, tab sis theej "pob zeb ballast" rau nws txoj kev txhim kho zoo.
Rau cov niam txiv, ua tus ceev faj thiab ua cov kev xaiv ntse yog lub luag haujlwm. Rau kev lag luam, kev tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug raws li kev sib tw tseem ceeb yog daim ntawv hla tebchaws nkaus xwb mus rau yav tom ntej. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev nrhiav qhov sib npaug ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem muaj cov khoom ua si rau cov neeg uas muaj kabmob AI muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev taug kev.
