Koj puas tau pom tias cov menyuam yaus tsis nco sijhawm li cas thaum ua si hauv lub vaj?
Lub tsev ib qho av nkos, tsis tu ncua kab ua liaj ua teb, lossis ua cov khoom noj av nkos {}}, lawv muaj kev ywj pheej, thiab kev ua si sab hauv.
Dab tsi tshwm sim rau qhov tseeb tias, cov menyuam yaus sib luag, ua haujlwm tau ua tiav rau lawv, thiab muaj feem xyuam rau cov haujlwm, txawm tias cov phiaj xwm no tshwj xeeb nrog cov haujlwm no tau muaj ntau txoj haujlwm ua tsis tiav thiab cov kev ua tiav?
Kev xav tseem ceeb, uas ua rau muaj kev nkag siab tob tob ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xav, yog lub xeev peb tsuas yog ua tiav los ntawm kev tsis pom zoo los ntawm peb tus kheej cov lus.
Cov menyuam yaus nkag siab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xav tseem ceeb dua li nws yuav zoo li {} Nws yog lawv lub xeev xav paub txog lub ntiaj teb, ib qho uas tsis muaj nqis rau kev txwv.
Txhawb kev xav tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov pib los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav
Kev xav tseem ceeb yog ib qho txuj ci uas los ntawm peb feem ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txhais tau nws tag nrho thiab ntau yam thiab muaj ntau yam muaj peev xwm ua tau yooj yim. Hauv essence, kev xav tseem ceeb tshwm sim thaum peb tuaj yeem pom cov neeg uas tau raus hauv kev sib raug zoo, ntsuas lossis ntsuas lawv tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov ntsiab lus dav.
Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, cov lus piav qhia no zoo li yog cov nyom, tab sis nws tseem ceeb qhov tseeb qhov tseeb. Muaj peev xwm xav tob rau peb los saib xyuas peb tus cwj pwm coj tus cwj pwm, cov kev xav, thiab kev tshawb xyuas lawv ntau yam. Qhov no tsis yog kev txawj me me, raws li nws tso cai rau peb kos cov lus xaus tsis yog los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseeb tab sis kuj los ntawm seb peb ua li cas, thiab txhais cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nws ua rau peb tawm mus dhau peb cov kev paub dhau los, kev tsim kho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev muaj tswv yim rau lub ntiaj teb muaj tswv yim thiab muaj tswv yim.
Cov menyuam yaus pib tau cov txuj txuj kev no sai li sai tau thaum lawv tsim muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus yooj yim. Nws tshwm sim thaum lawv paub tias niam txiv teb rau lawv cov cim, tus cwj pwm, thiab muaj. Cov theem tom ntej tshwm sim thaum cov menyuam yaus nkag siab tias lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lawv ib puag ncig los ntawm kev ua lawv cov kev coj ua thiab qhov tsis paub txog lawv tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb. Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb no yog hu ua kev tshawb nrhiav. Kev tshawb nrhiav yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev xav tseem ceeb. Kev ua haujlwm tshawb ua cov haujlwm muab cov kev paub tau muaj txiaj ntsig, pab cov menyuam yaus nrhiav lub ntiaj teb, thiab ua lawv txoj kev nkag siab txog kev muaj tiag. Lawv tseem tseem ceeb pab txhawb rau kev txhim kho kev sib cav ntawm kev xav tseem ceeb hauv cov pib kawm preschool.
Los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav, cov menyuam yaus kawm txav dhau ntawm cov qauv saib xyuas thiab cov kev paub dhau los. Ua tsaug rau kev kawm ua si, lawv pib xav txog kev xaiv lwm cov xwm txheej thiab qhia cov qauv tshiab rau hauv lawv txoj kev nkag siab hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv thawb thaj tsam, kawm txog lawv ib puag ncig kev ntxhov siab ua rau lawv ua, thiab txhim kho lub peev xwm los txheeb xyuas lub tswv yim ntawm lawv cov lus. Yog tias koj xav txhawb qhov kev xav tseem ceeb hauv koj lub preschool rau kev txwv tsis pub tshawb kawm hauv kev nyab xeeb, txhawb nqa ib puag ncig nrog koj tus neeg mob thiab kev koom tes.
Vim li cas qhib -}} Cov ntaub ntawv xaus yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua si ywj siab
The educational process, which for children primarily takes place through play, should be structured with maximum flexibility, openness, and the use of open-ended materials. Cov ntaub ntawv no cia cov menyuam yaus sim, thiab nkag siab, txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb thaum hais txog lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi cuam tshuam kev kawm ntau dua li txoj kev ua si sib txawv lossis kev kawm. Qhov ntau tau kaw thiab ua ntej ua ntej - kev ua si yog, cov me nyuam tsis tshua muaj kev tswj hwm cov me nyuam muaj ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog nyob rau hauv kev ua si ywj siab uas cov menyuam yaus tiag tiag koom nrog cov tswv yim thiab kev paub kev kawm ncaj ncees.
If you want to provide children with the freedom to grow intellectually and socially, supporting independent play through the use of open-ended materials is essential. Cov ntaub ntawv no txhawb cov menyuam yaus los tsim kom dawb, tsis muaj teeb meem txwv tsis pub muaj ciam teb.
Nrog qhib -}} Cov ntaub ntawv xaus, tus me nyuam txiav txim siab yuav siv lawv li cas thiab hauv cov ntsiab lus teb. Cov khoom siv tsis sau nws cov nuj nqi - tus me nyuam ua. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev muaj tswv yim dag nyob rau hauv saib cov khoom lossis cov cuab yeej nrog cov kev xav dav, yoog kom lawv xav tau tam sim no. Yog tias peb qhia cov menyuam siv cov cuab yeej lossis cov ntaub ntawv me me tau hais tseg, peb txwv tsis pub dhau ntawm kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev xav tseem ceeb.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias mess yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev muaj tswv yim. Cov dej num uas tshwm sim txog kev chim siab thaum xub thawj muag muag yog feem ntau yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev txawj ntse.
Cov kev tshawb fawb sab saum toj rau kev xav tseem ceeb
Thaum me nyuam yaus muaj kev nkag siab zoo uas nqis los tshaj cov qauv muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov kev daws teeb meem zoo dua- Lawv tau mob siab rau sim. Thaum lawv loj hlob zoo nrog rau kev qhia txog kev tshawb nrhiav thiab cov niam txiv muaj peev xwm ua cov haujlwm muaj zog heev rau kev tshawb nrhiav cov kev ua si.
Lub tsev nrog cov blocks
Ib qho ntawm cov kev siv tau yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab kev tshawb nrhiav kev xav tseem ceeb tseem ceeb yog ua si nrog cov khoom ua si sib luag, feem ntau hu ua cov blocks. Txhua yam haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Qee cov blocks yuav qhib ntau dua-} xaus tshaj li lwm tus, tab sis tag nrho cov uas siv lawv lub tswv yim rau hauv kev muaj tiag.
Nws yog cov yees siv rau saib cov menyuam yaus tsim cov kev tsim tshiab tshiab, feem ntau ua tau, lossis tsim cov khoom lawv tsis tau pom dua ua ntej. Qhov kev ua no yog cov khoom muaj nqis trovical kev xav tseem ceeb hauv cov kawm preschool thiab kev tshawb nrhiav kev ua si.
Kev tshawb nrhiav
Qhov nyuaj thiab ntau haiv neeg ua rau nws yog tus kws qhia zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev xav tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam. Qhov yog kev sib xyaw ntawm contrultings, feem ntau nyuaj txawm hais tias rau cov neeg laus to to. Tsis tau, nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev chaos teeb, cov me nyuam ua tiav nws cov hauv paus ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, uas yog cov qauv zoo los ntawm tib neeg kev cuam tshuam, xwm muab kev qhib siab tseem ceeb. Nws qhia tias qhov twg muaj kev xav tau, muaj kev daws teeb meem thiab cov qauv tsim yog, qhov tseeb, kev siv roj.
Muaj tswv yim kos duab
Peb zoo li txhais cov kos duab raws li txhua yam haujlwm uas tso cai rau tus kheej - qhia. Qhov kev ua si no tsis ua rau kev txhais cov kev txhais tau. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb xyuas cov haujlwm, cov menyuam yaus kawm saib sab hauv, tshawb lawv txoj kev nkag siab, thiab kev nkag siab txog lub tswv yim rigid ntawm lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Siv ntau qhov qhib -}}}}-, kos duab, moulding - Enhensive creatity. Cov ntaub ntawv no cia ua rau cov menyuam yau yau, uas yuav tawm tsam nrog kev tsim lub cev muaj zog, kom lawv lawv tus kheej tsis muaj kev txwv.
Siv kev ua si kom cov lus txhawb nqa kom txhawb nqa kev muaj tswv yim hauv cov kawm preschoolers
Lub Cev - Ua si thiab rov ua si txhua hnub scenes
Qhov no tsis yog ib txoj hauv kev los txhim kho kev sib raug zoo tab sis kuj muaj ib txoj kev to taub yuav ua li cas cov menyuam yaus txhais cov xwm txheej sib txawv. Hauv kev ua si cov lus qhia uas koom nrog lub luag haujlwm -}}}}}} kev sib cuam tshuam rau qee qhov kev sib cuam tshuam rau lawv, tau txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau theem.
Ua si nrog twj paj nruag
Tshawb nrhiav cov suab nrov ntawm lawv tus kheej cov lus, hnov cov nkauj, thiab nkag siab txog nws cov lus tsuas yog qee yam ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus kom muaj kev ywj pheej koom nrog cov twj paj nruag. Siv qhov kev ua si no sai sai, sim twv uas lub suab zoo siab lossis tu siab. Kev sim nrog cov khoom sib txawv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev -} ntim ntim, khoob}} Thiab txawm tuav cov kev hais kwv txhiaj ua noj!
Cov haujlwm rau lawv
Cov phiaj xwm lawv yog cov goldmine ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav cov haujlwm thiab cov cib fim los tsim kev xav tseem ceeb. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog lub ntsiab lus, thiab cov peev xwm tsis muaj qhov kawg. Puas yog koj tus thawj preschooler nyiam los ntawm dinosaurs? Tsim lub ntiaj teb dinosaur -} Nyeem, kos, hu nkauj, thiab ua li dinosaurs. Npaj ib lub dinosaur kev hais kwv txhiaj kev hais kwv txhiaj, nrhiav rau cov pob txha, lossis txawm daug ib tug dinosaur los ntawm ib lub qe dej khov! Yog tias koj tus menyuam tau xav tshwj xeeb rau cov ncauj lus, puag nws lub sijhawm kawm rhiab yog cov sijhawm tseem ceeb rau kev kawm ua si.
Cov kev tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm txhua hnub
Txhawm rau muab cov txiaj ntsig kev ua si kom zoo, siv dab tsi yog qhov yooj yim muaj nyob ib puag ncig koj thiab qhia txhua hnub ua haujlwm hauv txoj kev npaj txhij txog. Tej zaum cov haujlwm hauv tsev tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau kev kawm paub. Ua noj hmo? Txau ib co hmoov nplej ntawm lub tais thiab qhia koj tus menyuam yuav ua li cas kos duab lossis sau ntawv. Muab tais rau nchuav thiab hloov kua. Peb ib puag ncig yog muaj peev xwm ua si thiab cov ntaub ntawv kawm, thiab txawm tias txhua hnub niaj hnub hloov tau hloov pauv mus rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab lom zem.
